内容正文:
Benson Benson
定语从句
1、 定义概念:定语是用来修饰限定名词或者代词的成分,用来说明所修饰词的品质特征。可以充当定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语,当由一个句子充当定语时,我们把这个句子叫做定语从句,定语从句属于形容词性从句。
1. she is a beautiful girl.(形容词)
2. This is an apple tree.(名词)
3. Who is that girl?(代词)
4. I have three books.(数词)
5. The girl over there is his sister.(副词)
6. I have a lot of homework to do.(不定式)
7. There is a swimming pool.(动名词)
8. The baby sleeping in the room is 10 years old.(现在分词)
9. The house built last week needs repairing.(过去分词)
10. The girl in red is my sister.(介词短语)
以上10个句子中分别列举了可以做定语的词类。下面列举定语是句子的情况,也就是定语从句。定语从句需要掌握四个方面:主句、先行词、关系词、从句。
定语从句的先行词一定是名词性的内容(名词、代词;代词其实是名词性的一种)
1. I know the girl who is beautiful.
主句:I know the girl.
先行词:the girl
关系词:who(在从句中做主语)
从句:who is beautiful.
2. I lost the book that/which cost me 10 yuan.
主句:I lost the book.
先行词:the book
关系词:that/which(在从句中做主语)
从句:That/which cost me 10 yuan.
3. She found a dog whose eyes are blue.
主句:She found a dog
先行词:a dog
关系词:whose(在从句中作定语)
从句:whose eyes are blue
4. I stil