内容正文:
Benson Benson
人称代词
1. 定义:指代人和事物的词。
2. 分类:主格和宾格
3. 作用
⑴.人称代词做主语时必须用主格,放在动词前面。
I am a student.
He likes playing football.
They can speak English.
⑵.宾格,在句子中做宾语,放在动词和介词之后
I like her.(her在动词like后做宾语)
She plays with me every day.(me在介词with后做宾语)
⑶.人称代词的排列顺序
单数:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称(二,三,一)
You,he and I are good students.
复数:第一人称,第二人称,第三人称(一,二,三)
We,you and they are in the same school.
物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词,具有形容词的性质。
形容词性物质代词不能单独使用,后面一定要跟名词。
Eg: This is my book.
His name is Tom.
Tips:形容词性物主代词前不能有this,that,some,a,an,the等修饰词
Eg:不能说 This is the my book.
2. 名词性物主代词,具有名词的性质。
名词性物主代词后面不能再跟名词,可以单独使用,可做主语,宾语,表语。
Eg: This is her red book.
It’s not mine.(mine做表语)
Mine is red.(mine做主语).
I don’t like hers.(hers做宾语)
3. 形容词性物质代词和名词性物主代词关系
(1)由形容词性物主代词变名词性无指代词,除了my变mine外,其余以s结尾的不变,不以s结尾的直接加s。
(2)形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词
Eg:These are their books=These books are theirs.
( their books=theirs)
反身代词
1.反身代词通常和以下词进行连用。
by oneself依靠自己
enjoy oneself玩的开心
help oneselfto 随便吃...
teach oneself自学
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