专题 15 情景交际-破解2020中考之易错易混点丢分题

【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—I had a good time in the study trip last week. —_____________ A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. I’m glad to hear that. 【参考答案】D 【试题解析】句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. I’m glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。 此题考查情景交际，很多同学易误选C项，能否掌握住各个选项的含义和使用语境，是做这道题的关键，A项用于当对方说提供帮助的时候，B项用于当对方感谢时，C项用于当对方提出请求时，D项用于听到好消息时。此题上句表示上周我过了一个愉快的旅途，故答语应用D项。 一、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人 ►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help. ►It’s very kind／nice of you. ►Thank you anyway／all the same. 2. 回答感谢时的答语 ►It’s my pleasure. ►That’s OK./That’s all right. ►You’re welcome. 二、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时 ►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon. 2. 当做错某事时 ►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for… ►I’m sorry that… 3. 回答道歉时的答语 ►That’s all right. ►That’s OK. ►Never mind. ►It’s nothing. ►It doesn’t matter. 三、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语 ►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…? ►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…? 2. 接受邀请时的答语 ►Yes, I’d like /love to. ►Yes. It’s very kind of you. ►That would be nice. 3. 拒绝邀请时的答语 ►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to, but… 四、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语 ►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…? 2. 表肯定的答语 ►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please. ►That’s all right. ►Of course, you can. 3. 表否定的答语 ►I’m afraid not. ►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t. ►You’d better not. 五、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语 ►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip! ►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself! ►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year! ►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday! ►Congratulations! ►Well done! 2. 应答用语 ►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you. 六、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助 ►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you? ►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you. 2. 肯定答语 ►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help. ►Thank you. ►That would be nice. 3. 否定答语 ►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself. 七、劝告和建议 ►You’d better… ►Why not…? ►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You