Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（课件+作业）-2020高考英语【步步高】大一轮复习讲义（人教版）浙江

基础知识默写(学生用书231～232页) 1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发 2．event n．事件；大事 3．nation n．民族；国家；国民 national adj.国家的；民族的 4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 5．injure vt.损害；伤害 injury n．损害；伤害 injured adj.受伤的 6．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 7．shock n．休克；打击；震惊 vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的 8．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 9．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10．damage n．& vt.损失；损害 11．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 12．congratulation n．祝贺；(pl.)贺词 congratulate vt.祝贺 13．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 judgement n．判断；评价；审判；看法；见识 14．rescue vt.& n．援救；营救 15．canal n．运河；水道 16．steam n．蒸汽；水汽 17．extreme adj.极度的 18．brick n．砖；砖块 19．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹 20．cyclist n．骑自行车的人 21．electricity n．电；电流；电学 22．disaster n．灾难；灾祸 23．title n．标题；头衔；资格 24．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 25．outline n．要点；大纲；轮廓 26．headline n．报刊的大字标题 27．suffering n．苦难；痛苦 suffer v．受苦；患病 28．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 v．躲避；为……提供庇护处 29．right away立刻；马上 30．think little of不重视；认为不好，不喜欢 31．as if/though仿佛；好像 32．at an end结束；终结 33．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 34．dig out掘出；发现 35．be buried in埋头于 36．a (great) number of许多；大量的 37．judge...from/by根据……判断…… 38．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。39．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ 40．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events(赛事) are able to be held. (2018·全国Ⅲ) 2．These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage(损害)． 3．The earthquake that happened last week almost completely destroyed(毁坏) the city. 4．The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity(电) in it. 5．All in all，I sincerely(真诚地) invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. (2018·全国Ⅲ) 6．Seeing the disaster(灾难)，I have been worried about you and your family.I’m anxious to know your present situations. 7．She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter(庇护所) or enough food.(2017·北京) 8．A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience，especially if you ar