人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 10 同步讲义

人教版go for it 初一下学期Unit 10 同步讲解 Step1考点知识梳理 Section A I. would like would like 意为“想要，愿意”，相当于want，但比want语气委婉，没有人称和单复数的变化，would 可以和主语缩写成“d”的形式。它比较固定的搭配有三种 1. would like sth. 跟名词或代词作宾语表示想要某物。 I’d / I would like some noodles. 2. would like to do sth. 想干某事。 He’d / He would like to talk with you. 3. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事。 They’d / They would like me to stay here. Ⅱ. size 名词，意思是“尺寸、尺码、大小”。 既可以表示物体的大小，又可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码等。 常以large，简写为L（XL 超大号的），medium 简写为M（中号的），small 简写为S（小号的）来表示。 (1) What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大的鞋？ (2) I wear size 7.我穿七号的。 扩展：(1) shape 形状 quality 质量 color 颜色 style 风格 (2) cut someone down to size 表示“使（某人）知道自己的分量”“使（某人）有自知之明”。 That should cut her down to size. 那该让她有点自知之明了。 Ⅲ. --Can I help you? 你需要点什么？ --I'd like some noodles, please. 我想来些面。 Can I help you? 多用于商店、酒店和餐馆等地的服务员与顾客打招呼，相当于What can I do for you? --Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 你想来点什么？ --I'd like some cakes, please. 我想要些蛋糕。 扩展：餐厅日常用语 1、好难吃！Yuck 2、好吃极了Yum 3、您用完了，还是要继续用？Have you finished or still working on it? 4、要奶精还是糖？Cream or sugar? 5、我要清咖啡。I want it black 6、我不吃含脂肪/糖的食物。I have to avoid food containing fat/sugar. 7、今 天 有 什 么 特 餐 吗 ？Do you have any special meals today？ 8、请给我菜单。 May I have a menu, please？ 9、是否有中文菜单？Do you have a menu in Chinese？ 10、可否让我看看酒单？May I see the wine list？ 11、我可以点餐了吗？ May I order, please？ 12、餐厅最特别的菜式是什么？What is the specialty of the house？ 13、我正在节食中。I'm on a diet. 14、餐厅是否有供应素食餐？Do you have vegetarian dishes？ 15、全熟(五分熟/全生)。Well done (medium/rare), please. IV. chicken 作名词 1. 作可数名词时，表示“鸡，小鸡” A young chicken is called a chick. 小鸡又叫做鸡娃儿。 2. 作不可数名词时，表示“鸡肉” Would you like some chicken？ 你想要点鸡肉吗？ I had some chicken and fish for lunch. 午饭我吃了一些鸡肉和鱼。 扩展：名词单复数不规则变化 (1) 名词复数的特殊形式。 如：man - men woman - women foot - feet tooth - teeth mouse - mice child - children deer - deer goose – geese Asian – Asians American – Americans German –Germans (2) 单复数形式相同。 如：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese (3) 合成名