内容正文:
人教版go for it 初一下学期Unit 8 同步讲解
Step1考点知识梳理
Section A
I. there be 句型: 表示存在,意为“有”。即“某处有某物”。 结构:
there is /are +名词+介词短语(表示地点)/ 地点副词。
There is a pen and three books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和三本书。
1. 否定形式:在be动词后面加not
There is not a post office near here.
这儿附近没有邮局。
2. 一般疑问句形式:将be动词移到there前:
---Are there two balls in the bag?
包里有两个球吗?
---Yes, there are. (肯定回答)/ No, there aren't.(否定回答)
3. 对句子中的数字进行提问。
There are six pencils in the pencil box. (对画线部分提问)
How many pencils are there in the pencil box?
Ⅱ. Where's ... ? =Where is ... ? 该句型用来询问某人或某物在哪里。回答时可以直接用It's + 介词短语(表示地点)/ 地点副词意思。例如:
--- Where is your new skirt?
你的新裙子在哪里?
--- It's on the bed, I think.
我想它在床上。
Ⅲ. next to 意为“接近;在……旁边,挨着的”。 这是一个介词短语,相当于beside,其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。例如:
1. My desk is next to Kate's. 我的桌在在凯特的临近。
2. Which is the town next to London in size?哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦?
Ⅳ. across 作介词,表示“横过”的意思。
1. a bridge across the river. 一座横跨河上的桥。
2. We swam across the river. 我们游到河对岸。
Ⅴ. in front of是 “在……前面;当……面”的意思。例如:
1. He is standing in front of me. 他正站在我的面前。
2. There is a tall tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一个课树。
Ⅵ. between 介词,表示“在……之间”的意思。例如:
8. It's a secret between you and me. 这是你我之间的秘密。
9. There is a railway between the two cities. 两城市之间有一条铁路。
Section B
I. quiet 形容词,表示“静止的,宁静的,轻轻的;不出声的”的意思。
1. Keep quiet!
保持安静!
2. Children are now very quiet.
孩子们现在很安静。
3. Jack does everything in his quiet way.
杰克做事总是一声不响的。
Ⅱ. take a walk 散步 ,同义词:go for a walk。
I want to take a walk along the river bank.
Ⅲ. with 介词
1. 表示伴随状态
I come into the classroom with a book in hand.
我拿着一本书进了教室。
2. 表示“具有”
There is a house with an interesting garden.
一个含有有趣的花园的房子。
China is a country with long history.
Ⅳ. Play the guitar 弹吉他
play 在这里表示弹奏一种乐器。比如:play the piano; play the violin
Ⅴ. Arrive 不及物动词,表示“到达,来到”的意思,如果后面要接地点名词的话,其后面要接介词in (大地点)或者at(小地点)
1. Good weather has arrived at last.
好天气终于来到了。
2. They will arrive in New York at noon.
他们将于中午到达纽约。
3. I just arrived at school.
Step2重点难点解析
难点一、There be 句型需要注意的几点:
1. T