人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 7 同步讲义

人教版go for it 初一下学期Unit 7 同步讲解 Step1考点知识梳理 Section A I. It’s raining. 1. it在本句中作主语，表示“天气，气候”。it还可以表示时间，距离等，有时可以不翻译程中文。 (1) It’s sunny today. 今天晴朗。 (2) What time is it now？ 现在几点了？ (3) ----How far is it from the library？ 从图书馆出发有多远？ ----It’s about one mile. 一英里左右。 2. rain (1) 作名词，表示“雨，雨水” There was heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雪。 (2) 作动词，表示“下雨”。 It's raining cats and dogs. 正下倾盆大雨。 (3) 形容词：rainy 下雨的。 下雨了: It's raining. 也可以说：It's rainy. 扩展：说明天气的形容词 (1) sunny 阳光明媚的 This room is very sunny. 这间屋子阳光充足。 (2) rainy 有雨的，多雨的 Soon the rainy season sets in. 不久雨季就要到了。 (3) cloudy 阴天的, 多云的 It will be cloudy the day after tomorrow. (4) windy 多风的, 风大的 Tomorrow will be a windy day. 明天有风。 (5) snowy 有雪的，多雪的 It was a dead-cold snowy afternoon with no signs of life outside. 那是一个寒冷的下午，天还下着雪，外面一个人都没有。 (6) foggy 多雾的, 有雾的 They say it's going to be really foggy tomorrow. 据说明天要有大雾。 Ⅱ. How’s the weather in Shanghai？ 用来询问天气情况的常用表达方式。 同义句： What is the weather like? (1) How is the weather today? (2) What do you think of the weather today? 回答：It is ... (天气形容词) 扩展：(1) weather 天气为不可数名词。所以It's a bad weather.是错误的。应该去掉a. (2) 常用的天气表达方式的句型 1) There is a sudden drop in temperature. 2) It gets cooler. 3) The highest temperature is … 4) The lowest temperature is … 5) It is cold and rains a lot. 6) The sun seldom shines. 7) The days are gray. 8) It’s good weather for … 9) It’s good weather for … 10) What’s the weather like? Ⅲ. She’s cooking. cook有以下两个意思。 1. 动词。烹调，煮 Does he cook well? 他饭做得好吗？ 2. 名词。厨师 His father is a cook. 他父亲是一名厨师。 扩展：cooker 不是厨师的意思，而表示:厨具 IV. Is that Bob speaking? 打电话用语，在英语中不说Are you ....或I am ... 而说Is that... 或This is... 扩展：1. "hello"等于是中文的“喂”，随时随地可用。 2. 打电话先行自我介绍是一种礼貌。电话中最常用" this is~"的形态而不是 "here is~"或"I am~",这是打电话需要注意的。 3. " May I speak to~"也可以换成是 "can I speak to~"请~听电话。 4. 对方不在的说法： 1) It’s nothing urgent. Thank you, good-bye. 没什么要紧事，谢谢您，再见。 2) I’ll call back later. 我稍后会再打来。 3) Could you tell her to call Carol as soon as possible? 能不能请她尽快打电话给卡洛？ 4) Can I l