人教版高二英语选修6 unit 5 Grammar V-ing形式作状语 (共20张PPT)
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Grammar
V-ing形式作状语
Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.
-ed 形式表被动
-ing形式表主动
①Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.
(=When they heard the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.)
② Having finished his homework, he went fishing.
(= After he had finished his homework, he went fishing.)
1)做时间状语
如果动词-ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生,则用 doing; 若先于谓语动词的动作发生,则用其完成式,即having done 。
when she turned around, she saw a police car driving up.
When I looked out of the window, I saw some children playing football.
After they closed the windows and doors, the students left the room.
练一练
= Turning around,
= Looking out of the window…
= Having closed the windows and doors …
_____________by a snake,she was frightened at it.
A. bite B. biting
C. being bitten D. having been bitten
D
2) 做原因状语
①Because/As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
=Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
②Since yo