第一部分 八年级（上） Modules 10—12（PPT课件）-2020潍坊英语《中考零距离》 (共17张PPT)

第一部分 教材知识梳理 八年级（上） Modules 10—12 考点 1 compare 的用法 In Texas and the southeast，it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 和其他地方相比，得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热，阳光灿烂。〔教材M10 P82〕 　　compare的用法： （1）compare...to...把……比作…… We often compare books to our friends. 我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。 一　重点单词 精讲巧练· 破考点 （2）compare...with...把……和……比较 Compare this book with that one. 比较一下这本书与那本书。 （3）compared with...和compared to...意为“与……相比”。 _________ （compare） to your grades，mine needs to be improved. 即学即练 Compared 精讲巧练· 破考点 In China， you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你用双手接受礼物。〔教材M11 P88〕 accept是动词，意为“收受；接受”，可表示接受事实、礼物、邀请、建议等，反义词是refuse。 You need to accept the fact that you are wrong. 你得接受你错了这个事实。 Rick accepted the invitation to stay with us. 里克接受了和我们在一起的邀请。 考点 2 accept 的用法 精讲巧练· 破考点 易混辨析 receive与accept 　 receive指客观上“收到”，主观上不一定“接受”； accept指主观上（愿意）“接受”。 He received a gift， but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了一件礼物，但他并没有接受。 —I heard you received a present from your friend. —Yes. But I didn’t ______（接受）it. 即学即练 accept 精讲巧练· 破考点 In Greece， you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead. 在希腊，你一定不要送白色的花，因为那意味着某人去世了。〔教材M11 P95〕 　　mean “打算；意味着”，过去式和过去分词均为meant。 （1）mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow. 我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。 考点 3 mean 的用法 精讲巧练· 破考点 （2）mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的发言人。 （3）mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 My new job means traveling around the world. 我的新工作意味着在世界各地跑。 （4）mean that...意思是…… I meant that we had to leave early. 我的意思是说我们必须早点儿走。 精讲巧练· 破考点 【拓展】mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意义；意思”；形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的；重大的；意味深长的”。 What’s the meaning of the word? 这个单词的意思是什么？ She gave me a meaningful look.她意味深长地看了我一眼。 I mean ______（ask） you if you want to come for a meal next week. 即学即练 to ask 精讲巧练· 破考点 If you want to visit Alaska，you had better go in summer. 你如果想游览阿拉斯加，最好在夏天去。〔教材M10 P82〕 had better意为“最好”，用于表示劝告或建议，其后常接动词原形，构成had better do sth. 结构，否定形式为had better not do sth.。 考点 4 had better（