内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级(下) Modules 4—6
考点 1 since 的用法
—How long have you been like this?你这种情况多长时间了?
—Since Friday. 自从星期五以来。〔教材M4 P26〕
一 重点单词
易混辨析 since 与 for
(1) since 的四种用法
① since +过去的一个时间点(如1990, last month, half past six)
I have been here since 1990. 自1990年起,我一直在这儿。
精讲巧练· 破考点
② since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
自从五个月前,我就在这儿了。
③ since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
自从你走后,发生了很大的变化。
④ It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is two years since I became an English teacher.
我成为英语老师有两年了。
精讲巧练· 破考点
(2) for + 时间段,用来说明动作延续时间的长度,因此句中的谓语动词应该是延续性动词。
I have been in Beijing for one year. 我在北京一年了。
We have learnt English for about three years.
我们学了大约三年英语了。
I have been here for 3 days. (正)
I have arrived here for 3 days. (误)
精讲巧练· 破考点
“自从他离开这所学校多长时间了?”(since)
“他已经离开3年了。”(be away)
___________________________________
_______________________________
即学即练
— How long is it since he left this school?
— He has been away for three years.
精讲巧练· 破考点
I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.我总是感到很困,并且不高兴。〔教材M4 P28〕
sleepy意为“困的;想睡的”,为形容词,常和系动词构成系表结构。
I felt very sleepy after a long walk.
走了很长一段路之后,我感到很困。
考点 2 sleepy 的用法
精讲巧练· 破考点
易混辨析 sleepy, sleep与asleep
(1) sleepy为形容词,意为“困的;想睡的”,既可作表语,又可作定语。
He goes to bed late every day, so he often feels sleepy.
他每天都睡得很晚,因此经常感到困乏。
(2) sleep为动词,也可作名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”,常用搭配: go to sleep “入睡”。
He slept very well last night. 昨晚他睡了个好觉。
精讲巧练· 破考点
(3) asleep为形容词,意为“睡着的”,只能作表语,不能作定语,常用搭配: fall asleep “入睡;睡着”。
He was very tired and was fast asleep.
他很累,很快就睡着了。
The boy felt _______(sleep) so he fell ______(sleep) quickly. Don’t wake him up.
即学即练
sleepy
asleep
精讲巧练· 破考点
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 戴维一直很幸运,因为他的爱好已经给他带来了愉悦和成功。〔教材M6 P50〕
pleasure为名词,意为“愉悦;快乐”。
The work is a pleasure to me.这项工作对我来说是一件乐事。
【拓展】
(1) with pleasure意为“好的;可以;非常乐意”。此时with pleasure常作简略答语使用,相当于OK,all right或sure等。
考点 3 pleasure 的用法
精讲巧练· 破考点
—Would you like to help me w