内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识梳理
九年级(上) Modules 7—8
考点 1 influence 的用法
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas... 我们现在仍然受到孔子思想的影响……〔教材M7 P56〕
influence既可以作名词也可以作动词,意为“影响”,侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响。作名词时,常构成 have an influence on sb. /sth.结构,表示“对某人/某物产生影响”。
一 重点单词
精讲巧练· 破考点
Children are easily influenced by their friends.
孩子们很容易受他们朋友的影响。
Watching too much TV has a bad influence on children’s health and mind. 看电视过多对孩子的身心发展不利。
The actions and words of celebrities(名人)can have a great _________(影响)because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behaviour.
即学即练
influence
精讲巧练· 破考点
But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 但我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。 〔教材M7 P56〕
describe是动词,意为“描述;形容”,名词形式是description。describe...as...意为“把……描述为……;把……描写成……”。
—Can you describe him to me?
你能向我描述一下他吗?
考点 2 watch的用法describe 的用法
精讲巧练· 破考点
—Certainly. I’ll give you a full description.
当然。我会详细地向你描述。
In China, nearly all the works describe Huanghe as Mother River. 在中国,几乎所有的作品都把黄河描述为母亲河。
—Can you ________(描述) the man?
—Yes. He is tall and thin, and aged about 20.
即学即练
describe
精讲巧练· 破考点
He was important, but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. 他是很重要的人物,但我认为他不像孔子或莎士比亚那么出名。 〔教材M7 P56〕
(1) suppose意为“猜想;推测;相信;认为”,后面常接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。
I suppose(that)we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
考点 3 suppose 的用法
精讲巧练· 破考点
(2) be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”,常用于口语中,意思相当于 should do sth.。否定结构为 be not supposed to do sth.,意为“不应当做某事”。
What time are you supposed to be there?
你应该几点到那儿?
精讲巧练· 破考点
—I always can’t help _________(watch) TV plays with my mobile phone when I’m studying.
—It’s not a good habit. You are supposed to _______ (correct) it.
即学即练
watching
correct
精讲巧练· 破考点
Everyone is surprised to see them at first,but very pleased to find that they are alive.起初每个人看到他们都很惊讶,但是很高兴发现他们还活着。 〔教材M7 P58〕
考点 4 alive,lively 与 living 的用法
易混辨析 alive,lively与living
含义 句中成分 例句
alive “活着的;在世的”,常用来指人 表语、后置定语或宾补。作