第1章 必修1 Unit 4-2019-2020学年高中英语词汇表解大全（上册）

高中英语词汇表解大全 毁灭;使破产 The heavy rain ruined our holiday 辨析详见P26 大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 n.废墟;毁灭 financial ruin破产 bring sb. to ruin使某人失败;使倾家荡产 come/go to ruin毁灭 be the ruin of This food will be the ruin of the harvest ruIn 成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因 这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根 ruin oneself =bring ruin upon oneself If you go on like this, you ll ruin yourself. 自取灭亡 如果你继续这样下去,你会毁了自己。 n ruins Years of fighting have left the area in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍 come/fall to ruin A large number of churches fell to ruin after the 毁灭;灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉 revolution.革命过后,许多教堂都毁了 I participate in your suffering and joy. n.苦难;痛苦 我和你同甘共苦。 suffering He died without much suffering /sAfari 他死的时候没有多少痛苦 suffer for因……而受苦 suffer loss遭受损失 suffer defeat遭受失败 suffer hunger挨饿 suffer from忍受;遭受;患……病; 之苦 ld.极度的 extreme cold/proverty极其寒冷:贫穷 extreme go/run to extremes(说话或行动)走极端 k'stri:m//n.极端;极度 in the extreme非常;极度;极端 to the extreme至极;到最大程度 extremes of cold/rain严寒氵骤雨 V损害;伤害 Your remark may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤到她的自尊。 injure injury n.伤;伤口;伤害 I didnt mean to do her an injury /mnd3/ do an injury to sb.伤害某人 我并未打算伤害她 injured adj.受伤的,受委屈的 the injured伤员 an injured expression委屈的表情 injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感 When the earthquake happened, it seemed as if the world was at an end. One-third of the nation saw a huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals, that steam burst from holes in the ground and that the city became rivers of dirt, making the large city lie in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme 词汇串联 and two-thirds of them died or injured当地震发生时,看起来好像世界到了未日。这个国家三 分之一的人看到了大裂缝劈开了房屋、公路、河道,蒸汽从地面的洞中喷发而岀,城市变成 了满是污垢的河流,结果这个城市成了废墟。人民遭受极大的苦难,三分之二的人或死或伤。 M.破坏;毁坏;消灭 Destroy the old world and build a new one 破坏旧世界,建设新世界。 ruIn n.&v.表示破坏严重,强调 易|渐渐毁坏了,多指非人为因素毁坏 dst/混|导致的,有“(使)破产,(使)连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农/参 pus rain. 某事物,而是自然现象或客观因素 The crops are nearly ruined by the continuc destroy 毁灭”等意思。 辨 destroy指彻底毁坏以致不能或很| That town was destroyed in the earthquak 难修复 那个城镇在地震中毁掉了。 析 damage指部分损坏,可以修复,| The car was only slightly damaged in the accident 程度比