内容正文:
高中英语
高一 必修1
Unit 1 Friendship
Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech
直接引语和间接引语
一、人称的变化
(一随主,二随宾,三不变)
“I went to the Great wall .”
Li Hua said.
换成
Li Hua said that he had gone to the
Great Wall .
“ I’ll come to help you wherever you
need my help”,he answered her.
换成
He answered her that he would come to
help her wherever she needed his help.
She said to me,“your pronunciation is
better than his”.
换成
She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.
二、句式的变化
1、陈述句加that
He said,“I’m very glad”.
换成
He said he was very glad.
2、变为一般疑问句用if/whether引导。
He said,“can you come this afternoon,
John”?
换成
He asked whether/if john could come
that afternoon.
3、变为特殊疑问句由who,what,when等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He said,“where is Mr Wang?”
换成
He asked where Mr Wang was.
三、时态变化
主句的谓语动词一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面作出相应的变化,总体是向前推一个时态。
一般现在时→一般过去时
She said,“I need a chair.”
改为
She said she needed a chair.
现在进行时→过去进行时
Jim said,“I’m expecting a long distance call.”
改为
Jim said he was expecting a long