内容正文:
扫描全能王 创建
扫描全能王 创建
扫描全能王 创建
扫描全能王 创建
$$九年级期中考试物理参考答案
一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分.每小题给的选项中只有一个是正确的)
1-5 BDCAD 6-10 CBDBB
二、填空题(本大题共6小题,11-14题每空1分,15、 16题每空2分,共23分)
11. 重力势 (势) 动 变小
12. 2.1x104 热传递 小于
13. 并 4.4 0.1
14. 质量 木块被推动的距离
不同 控制变量法
15. S2 S1、S3 S2、S3
16. 225 手向车把末端移动
三、作图与实验题(本大题共4小题,每图或每空2分,共28分.请把正确答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上,作图题要保留必要的作图痕迹)
17.
18.(1)右 (2) 1.5 变大 (3)B
19.(1)托盘天平 (2)加热的时间 (3)丙图
20(1)断开 (2)不能 电压表正负接线柱接反了
(3)一次实验得出的结论具有偶然性 更换规格不同的灯泡进行多次实验
四、解答题((本大题共3小题,第21题6分,第22题6分,第23题7分,共19分.解答时要求写出必要的文字说明、公式和演算过程)
21.解:
(1)由图甲可知,两电灯并联,所以U1=U2=U=3V·······························2分
(2)由图甲可知,电流表A1测灯L2电流,电流表A2测干路中电流
故灯L2电流I2=0.3A,I干=1.5A,灯L1电流I1=I干-I2=1.5A-0.3A=1.2A···············2分
(3)灯L1的灯丝断了,灯L1电流I1=0,灯L2电流I2=0.3A保持不变,
故两电流表读数均为0.3A····················································2分
22. 解:(1)8kg乙醇汽油完全燃烧放出的热量:
Q=mq=8kg×4.6×107J/kg=3.68×108J···········································2分
(2)由W=Fs可得,汽车受到的牵引力
·········································2分
(3)该车的能量转化效率:
····································2分
23.解(1)绳子自由端移动的速度:
v绳=nv物=3×0.4m/s=1.2m/s···················································1分
拉力F做功的功率:
P=Fv=150N×1.2m/s=180W···················································1分
(2)此时滑轮组的机械效率:
················2分
(3)动滑轮的重力:
G动=3F-G物=3×150N-360N=90N··············································1分
因为人站在地面施加的最大拉力不可能大于自身重力,
所以最大拉力为F大=500N,
提升的最大物重:
G′=3F大-G动=3×500N-90N=1410N············································1分
此滑轮组提升物体所能达到的最大机械效率
································1分
$$