江苏省南京地区2017-2019年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：阅读填空（含答案）

南京地区八年级学期期中英语试卷分类汇编

阅读填空

鼓楼区五十中

58. (10分)阅读短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后的81﹣90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81﹣90的相应位置上. 注意：每个空格只能填 1个单词.

There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the climate(气候) is not always the same.

In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England the whole year. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring rain to England. So England has a lot of rain all year. Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.

In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average(平均) temperature is very low. Spring is usually very cold in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes after summer. Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They are really beautiful. Winter is the coldest season of the year. It's often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, or they will catch a cold.

Seasons and climates
Introduction	Most of the countries have four seasons. However, the climate is (81)　   　   in some of them.
In (82)	As an island country, the west winds (83)　   　 from the southwest over England the whole year. Winter is not very cold as the winds bring warm air from the sea, and summer is not very hot for the (84)　   　 air. It (85)　   　 a lot during the year because of the wet winds and the west of England is wetter than the east.
In Canada	It (86)　   　 a low temperature in average. When spring comes in February, people can still go skating in some places because of the cold (87)　   　. In the early morning of summer, people usually wear sweaters to keep themselves (88)　   　. Canadians like to watch (89)　   　 maples in the park or on the hills in autumn.  In the coldest winter, children (90)　   　 warm, thick coats like to go skating on the thick ice on the river or lake.

【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了：在大多数的国家有四个季节, 但是气候并不总是相同的. 文章介绍了英国和加拿大一年四季气候的不同变化.

【解答】81. different 考查形容词, 根据There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the

climate(气候) is not always the same. 可知大部分国家, 气候不总是一样的, not always the same=different, 故填different.

82. England  考查名词, 根据The west winds blow over England the whole year一整年, 西风吹过英国, 故填England.

83. blow  考查动词, 根据The west winds blow over England the whole year一整年, 西风吹过英国, 时态为一般现在时, 主语是复数形式, 故填blow.

84. cool  考查形容词, 根据Summer is usually very cool, 可知夏天凉爽, 故填cool.

85. rains  考查动词, 根据So England has a lot of rain all year. Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east. 英国全年都在下雨, 有时下的很大, 英格兰西部比东部更湿润, 时态为一般现在时, 主语是三单式, 故填rains.

86. has  考查动词, 根据But the average(平均) temperature is very low, 在加拿大平均气温很低, 时态为一般现在时, 主语是三单式, 故填has.

87. weather  考查名词, 根据Spring is usually very cold in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places可知天气冷, 人们仍然在春天去滑冰, weather是不可数名词, 故填weather.

88. warm  考查形容词, 根据Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters, 可知夏天早晨人们穿毛衣来保暖. keep warm保暖, 故填warm.

89. beautiful  考查形容词, 根据Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They are really beautiful, 可知此处是指"漂亮的枫叶", 故填beautiful.

90. in  考查介词, 根据 they should wear warm, thick coats, or they will catch a cold他们应该穿暖和的厚外套, 否则他们会感冒, 可知in+衣服表示穿…, 故填in.

【点评】阅读填空题型, 要抓住文章的大意, 挑出信息词, 根据要求, 结合语境, 运用正确的语法写出答案.

 

秦淮区文枢中学

How to Get Good Marks

 No one knew how to study when he or she was born. You need to learn to do some things first. Then it will be easy for you to learn and do well in class.

Pay Attention（注意）in Class

 Paying attention is good for learning. It can help you know what your teacher says, and it will help you learn more and learn faster.

Take Good Notes

 Taking good notes can make it easier to study. Be sure to write down all the important things that your teacher says or writes on the blackboard, and then read them after class.

Plan Ahead

 Don't wait until Thursday night to study for Friday's test. Planning ahead can help you get good grades. You can plan what to do and how much to do each day.

Ask for Help

 What should you do if you are confused about something? Be sure to ask your teacher for

help. You can also ask some other people, like your classmates and your mom or dad.

How to get  1  marks
First	Pay attention to your teacher's  2  , and it will help you learn more and learn  3  .
4	Try to  5  down the important things that your teacher says or writes on the  6  in class.
Third	7  a good plan before you study. Never  8  , plan ahead.
Fourth	Be sure to  9  for help if you can’t 10  something.

【答案】1.good      2 .words   3.faster   4. second   5.write

 6.blackboard  7.Do      8.wait    9.ask      10.understand

【分析】

1.原词。根据标题“How to Get Good Marks”可知，填good。

2.概括。根据“It can help you know what your teacher says”可知，概括出words。

3.原词。根据“and it will help you learn more and learn faster. ”可知，填faster。

4.概括。根据表格内容“First，___, Third，Fourth”可知，表示顺序，填second。

5.原词。根据“Be sure to write down all the important things that your teacher says or writes on the blackboard”可知，填write。

6.原词。根据“Be sure to write down all the important things that your teacher says or writes on the blackboard”可知，填blackboard。

7.概括。根据“Planning ahead can help you get good grades. ”，提前计划，故填do a good plan before study，句首用大写Do。

8.原词。根据“Don't wait until Thursday night to study for Friday's test. ”可知，填wait。

9.原词。根据“Be sure to ask your teacher for help. ”可知，填ask。

10.概括。根据“What should you do if you are confused about something? ”概括出，如果你不理解一些知识时，可以问老师。填understand。

 

育英二外

     There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.

     But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a