内容正文:
语法填空是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白,部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。语法填空的设题方式有两种:一种是给出提示词(6~7个),另一种是无提示词(3~4个)。有提示词主要考查词性转换、比较等级、时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致,无提示词主要考查冠词、介词、副词、代词、连接词、助动词和情态动词。本题考查考生在阅读理解基础上的语法运用能力,属于中档难度,卷面分值15分。
专题四 语法填空
建议用时32分钟 实际用时 答案见P39
Passage 1
A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members,1. few have done as well as Coco,Disney Pixar’s 2. (late) masterpiece animation,which hit the big screen on Nov.24,2017.
3. (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos—Day of the Dead—the film’s production team created a young boy,Miguel,who wants his family 4. (understand) his love of music.On that year’s Dia de los Muertos(亡灵节),5. accident takes him to the Land of the Dead.In this land,there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family—that is,as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛).Those spirits who 6. (forget) by their family will disappear completely.So 7. is in this magical world that Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.
In an era 8. young people are so 9. (easy) attracted by celebrities,Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery,teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while 10. (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.
Passage 2
Helping a person forget something is rarely easy,especially if the “something” is hurtful or negative.Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 11. (hope) with time,the person won’t be able to remember 12. he is supposed to forget.
Remove all the items that may bring back the memory.Any small objects can jog his memory,so carefully replace any photos,diaries or any other 13. (person) objects or presents with new items.
Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up.Don’t do this in 14. obvious way because this i