第03讲 M1U2 Welcome&Reading-邦国教育2019-2020学年高一上学期英语讲义

第3讲 M1U2 Welcome&Reading 目标导航： 1.衔接第一单元经典背记和语法难点，锻炼认知策略中的复述策略 2.复习和掌握第二单元Reading的基础知识 3.通过自我检测做一些基础检查和巩固提高，提高认知能力 一、要点回顾 （1）背诵经典 1．To most young people who want to live an independent life，cooking is an enjoyable but a challenging experience. 2.Our schoolmates were making preparations for an outing，but the headmaster didn’t approve of our plan. 3．The professor informed us that those who selected literature and painting would attend an academic meeting next week. 4．He was fond of art and after graduation，he devoted himself to sculpture and gained his former teacher’s encouragement. 5．I heard from the recent broadcast that the famous poet had published his splendid compositions. 6．Chen Guangbiao，who runs a company himself，has donated a lot of money to the poor and he was respected by the young generation for his kindness. 7．It is a struggle for Mr Wang，who is an average person，to earn more money by working for extra hours every day. 8．In the courtyard，the host of the wedding ceremony，who was speaking fluently，asked the young couple to exchange their gifts and then treated the guests to some dessert. （2）as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。例如： As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。 The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。 典型例题　 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　 　　　B. that　　　　 C. which　　　　　 D. he 答案C。此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。 2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what　 　　　B. which　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. it 答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。 3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. A. that　　　 B. which　　　　 C. as　　　 D. it 答案B. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： （1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 （2）as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语