第11讲 M2U1 Reading&Grammar-邦国教育2019-2020学年高一上学期英语讲义

第十一讲M2U1Reading&Grammar 一、知识整合 重点词汇 1． (1)puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 be puzzled about.../that从句　对……迷惑不解 (2)puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问；v.使困惑；使为难 be in a puzzle (about)(对……)不知如何是好 puzzle over/about仔细琢磨；冥思苦想 (3)puzzling adj.令人困惑的 2． step up加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高(速度等) in step步伐一致；(行为或观点)一致，相同 out of step步伐不一致；(行为或观点)不一致，不合拍 take steps/measures/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 step by step逐步地 The ministry of education is efforts to reduce the burden on students with the intention of promoting quality­oriented education(素质教育)．(2018·如东高级中学高一上检测) A．stepping up B．making up C．putting up D．bringing up 3． [易混辨析]　incident，accident，event ※incident指令人不快的、不寻常的事或暴力事件，还可指国家间的摩擦和冲突。 ※accident强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故。 ※event尤指历史上重大的、引人瞩目的事件。 due to由于，因为，归功于；应属于 be due to do sth.预定/预计做某事 be due for sth.期望得到某物 4． witness n.目击者；证人；证据；vt.目击，见证；vi.作证，证明后接to，其中to为介词 a witness to...……的证人/证据 bear/give witness to...为……作证；证明…… 5． (1)assume vt.以为，假定为；(想当然地)认为；承担 assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人(事)是……，假设某人(事)是…… It is/was assumed that...人们认为…… (2)on the assumption that...假定…… (3)assuming (that) ...假设……(引导条件状语从句，that可省略) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the next Olympic Games，what will you do? A．Assumed B．Assuming C．To assume D．To be assumed 6． (1)construction n．施工，建筑；建筑物 under construction在建造中 (2)construct vt.建造；建筑 (3)constructor n．建造者，建造商 注意：常见的“under＋n.”的结构还有： under repair在修理中 under discussion在讨论中 under consideration在考虑中 occur vi.发生；存在；出现；想法产生 sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事 It occurs/occurred to sb. to do/that...某人突然想起…… 注意：occur为不及物动词，因而后面不能直接跟宾语，也无被动语态。 Truly，Lara began to regard the wall as her journal，and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they her. A．called up B．reached for C．occurred to D．got over 7． show up出现，露面 show off炫耀，卖弄 show sb.in领某人进来 8． (1)injury n．伤害，损害；受伤处 do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.使某人受伤害 (2)injure vt.使受伤；弄伤 (3)injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤者 注意：“the＋形容词/分词”作主语表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 [易混辨析]　injure，hurt