第14讲 M2U2 Reading&Grammar-邦国教育2019-2020学年高一上学期英语讲义

第十四讲 M2U2Reading&Grammar 一、要点回顾 1.一般现在时与现在进行时 1．一般现在时 （1）考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken （2）考查表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态 例1：This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 例2：The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more. A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. had lived D. doesn’t live （3）考查表示普遍真理、事实 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D.has been called 2．现在进行时 （1）考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 例1：I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D.has been repaired 例2：Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning （2）考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作 常用的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 这两种时态的区别见下： 一般现在时：习惯性、永久性、客观事实 现在进行时：暂时性、重复性、感情色彩 2.一般过去时与过去进行时 1．一般过去时 ：主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况 例1：It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 例2：My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 2．过去进行时 （1）考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成 —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____