第15讲 M2U2 Task & Project-邦国教育2019-2020学年高一上学期英语讲义

第十五讲M2U2 Task & Project 一、要点回顾 主动语态的构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 do/does;( is/am/are ) did;(was/were) 现在进行时 过去进行时 is/am/are doing was/were doing 现在完成时 过去完成时 has/have done had done 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 has/have been doing had been doing 一般将来时 过去将来时 will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are（about）to do would/should do was/were going to do was/were（about）to do [来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] 被动语态的构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 is/am/are done was/were done 现在进行时 过去进行时 is/am/are being done was/were being done 现在完成时 过去完成时 has/have been done had been done 一般将来时 过去将来时 will/shall be done is/am/are going to be done is/am/are（about）to be done would/should be done was/were going to be done was/were（about）to be done 二、知识整合 1.view v．观看；看待n.景色，观点 (1)view...as把……看作 (2)in view在看得见的地方 2.recognize vt.认出，辨认出；承认，接受 (1)recognize...as承认……是…… be recognized as...被承认是……，被公认为是…… recognize that...承认……，认识到…… (2)recognition n．认出；辨别 3.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；掩藏(情感、错误等) 4.spot n．[C]地点，场所；斑点；污迹vt.看见，看出，注意到，发现 (1)in a spot处于困境 on/upon the spot＝on the scene当场，当下；在现场 put sb on the spot(提出难题)使某人尴尬，使某人为难 (2)spot sb/sth doing发现某人/某物正在做…… 5.announce vt.宣告，宣布 (1)announce sth(to sb)(向某人)宣布某事 announce that...宣布…… It is announced that...据宣布…… (2)announcement n．宣告；发表 make an announcement宣布；通知 (3)announcer n．广播员，播音员，节目主持人 注意：announce不能用于announce sb sth结构中，只能用于announce sth to sb结构。这样用的动词还有：suggest，explain，report，say等。 6.reflect v．反射(光、热等)；反映；显示，表明；沉思 (1)reflect on/upon思考，反省 (2)reflection n．反射；反映；思考，沉思 on reflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑 without reflection不假思索 7.wander v．漫游；走失；走神 (1)wander about/around到处闲逛 wander off(从应该逗留的地方)离开 (2)wanderer n．流浪汉 8.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 (1)surroundings n．环境 (2)surround vt.围绕，环绕 surround...with...用……把……包围 be surrounded by/with...被……环绕/包围 重点短语 1.look out for密切注意，提防 2.pay attention to注意 “一带一路”战略已经引起越来越多国家的关注。 “The Belt and Road”strategy has_attracted_more_and_more_countries'_attention. 3.(be) known as作为……而闻名 4.at a loss困惑；为难；不知所措；亏本地 5.b