内容正文:
2019年11月9日
周末培优
重要程度:★★★★★ 难易程度:★★★★★
1.(2019﹒新课标全国卷II)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
【参考答案】where
【试题解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语,故用which。
2.(2019﹒新课标全国卷III)They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【参考答案】who
【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练得很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
【拓展延伸】
关系副词的用法
1. 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时,要用关系副词
when=表时间的介词(如:in,at,during等)+which;
where=表地点的介词(如:in,at,on,under等)+which;
why=表原因的介词(如:for)+which;
how=表方式的介词(如:in)+which。
☛I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when= on which)
我还记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
☛Can you tell me the office where he works? (where=in which)
你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗?
☛Do you know the reason why he is absent? (why=for which)
你知道他缺席的原因吗?
2. 介词+关系代词(which)=where/when
有时为表达清楚,还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from,to等。
☛China is the birthplace of kites, fr