【暑期特惠11】概要写作1.4 Willpower（课件）-高考英语作文新题型

概要写作 文本内容与结构解读 写作思路解读 写作思路微技能之策略 表达微技能之同义/近义词（组）替换篇 牛刀小试 参考范文欣赏 体裁： 主题： 结构： 1.文本内容与结构解读 体裁：说明文 主题： The relation between willpower and break 结构： Para 1 Para 3&4&5 Para 2 Para 6 1.文本内容与结构解读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 According to most people, after a long period of studying or working, we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves. However, that may not be the case. According to a recent report, you don’t need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired. Scientists have long assumed that willpoweris a limited resource, which is why  you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and then get back to a task when you’re feeling better. They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest, food or entertainment. But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying they found that people’s beliefs in willpower determines how long and how well they’ll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. “If you think of weak willpower is all in your head. Willpower is something that is not really used up, you can go on and on.” said Prof. Veronica Job. The researchers designed four experiments to test students’ beliefs in willpower. After a tiring task, those, who believed, or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resources, performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percentage more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation(诱惑). Mr. Job said. “The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting. Belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.” The findings could help people who are battling temptation. Willpower isn’t driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what in