仁爱九上期中复习巩固Unit 1高频考点归纳学案素材
仁爱版九年级上册unit 1高频考点归纳
【核心词汇】
【1】according to…
according to 意为“根据”,后接名词或代词。主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。例如:
Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。
According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表,现在是5点钟。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。
【拓展】
according as意为“根据”“随……而定”,后接从句。但是,对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子,其前要用according to,不用according as。例如:
You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.
根据你工作的好坏,你会得到表扬或批评。
He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says.
根据大家所说,他是位诚实的商人。
The amount of tax people pay varies according to where they live.
居住地不同,人们所交的税额也各不相同。
【2】because
because意为“因为”,表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。例如:
I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。
Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school. 玲玲因病没有上学。
— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席?
— Because she is sick. 因为她病了。
【拓展】because和because of的辨析:
because of和because是同义词,都可以表示原因,because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如:
I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
【3】by the way
by the way意为“顺便说一下”。在句中作插入语,用逗号隔开。例如:
By the way,have you seen Harry recently?
顺便说一句,你最近见过哈里吗?
【拓展】
(1) in the way意为“挡路”。例如:
Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起,你挡路了。
(2) in this way意为“用这种方法”。例如:
In this way,he has collected a great many stamps。用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
(3) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如:
On the way to the station,I bought some chocolate。在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
(4) in a way从某种意义上说。例如:
In a way,it is an important book。在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。
【4】encourage sb. to do sth.
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。例如:
The teacher often encourages us to study hard.
老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。
My mother encouraged me to enter the contest.
妈妈鼓励我参加那场比赛。
【拓展】
(1) encourage sb. in sth. 意为“在……方面鼓励/助长某人”。例如:
Don’t encourage him in laziness. 别助长他的懒惰行为。
(2) encouragement是encourage的名词形式,意为“鼓舞/鼓励”。例如:
The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to him.
老师的话对他是极大的鼓舞。