人教版高一英语必修一U4单词和翻译练习带答案

必修一U4单词和翻译练习 一、词形变换 1．extreme adj.极度的→ adv.极度地 2．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→ n．意见；判断力；审判 3．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的 4．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受→ n．苦难；痛苦→ n．患者；受害者 5．survive vt.& vi.幸存；幸免于→ n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→ n．幸存 二、单词拼写 1. The thief is ____________ (震惊) with fear when he is found by the policeman.  2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.  3. Two-thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake.  4._____________(祝贺) on your success. We are all proud of you. 5. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (无家可归的) people. 6. Life would be very difficult without e______________, because people can’t see at night. 7.The whole city lay in r____________ after the earthquake.  8. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.  9. I saw many f____________cows rush up the street.  10. Most of the b