2020届高考时事英语外刊新闻做阅读理解两篇：诺贝尔文学奖诞生“双黄蛋”、探寻企鹅的第二个巢穴：新西兰

第一篇 诺贝尔文学奖诞生“双黄蛋” 导读 自10月7号以来，一年一度的诺贝尔奖正式拉开序幕。去年因丑闻事件而推迟的文学奖，与今年的诺贝尔文学奖一并颁发，文学“双黄蛋”备受瞩目。 阅读短文并回答问题    The Nobel Prize in Literature, which has been awarded annually almost every year since 1901, netted the winning author 747,000 pounds ($915,000), a medal and certificate, and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date. The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate（获奖者）this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal.     The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic（百科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”. She won last year’s Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights. Her representative works include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times.     The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austri