高中语法-几种特殊的介词宾语

几种特殊的介词宾语 介词宾语通常是用名词,代词,动名词,名词性从句等词类或结构表示的。但是,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式等词类或结构在一定的情况下也可充当介词宾语。 A.    不定式作介词宾语。可接不定式作宾语的介词有 about、besides、but、except、save、instead of等。 例如: As I was about to say,you interrupted me. 我正要说的时候,你插嘴了。 Autumn harvest was about to start. 快要秋收了。 I hardly remember what I did besides read. 除了阅读我几乎记不起我还做了些什么。 Dela could do nothing but flop down on the shabby little couch and weep. 德拉只得倒在破旧的小睡椅上哭泣。 It's so difficult for me. There will be nothing for it but to ask for help. 这事太难,我只好请人帮忙。 He did nothing all day except practise reading English aloud. 他整天都在练习朗读英语。 It had no effect except to make him angry. 这没产生什么效果,只是使他生气而已。 What had she done for her father save leave him at the first oppertunity? 陈了一有机会就离开她的父亲,她还能为她父亲做点什么呢? He proposed to do some work instead of to watch television. 提议做些事情而不要去看电视。 介词 but、except、besides、save后的不定式,何时要带to,何时不带 to,主要从三个方面去辨别。 (1)当这些介词前面的句中出现了用作谓语的实义动词 do时,其后的不定式就不带 to; (2)当这些介词前面的非谓语部分有不定式to do时,其后的不定式符号to可用可不用; (3)当这些介词前面(即谓语动词或非谓语动词部分)无动词 do时,其后要接带