必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（课件+作业）- 2020高考英语【师说】高中全程复习方略

(一)单词巧练 写准记牢 核心单词 1. ________ vi.　 爆裂； 爆发 n. 突然破裂； 爆发 2．________ n. 灾难； 灾祸 3．________ n．&vt. 援救； 营救 4．________ vt. 埋葬； 掩埋； 隐藏 5．________ vt. 破坏； 毁坏； 消灭 6．________ n．&vt. 损失； 损害 7．________ n. 废墟； 毁灭 vt. 毁灭； 使破产 8．________ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱； 困境 burst disaster rescue bury destroy damage ruin trap 9． ________ n. 电； 电流； 电学 10．________ adv. 真诚地；真挚地 11．________ n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 12．________ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 electricity sincerely judge shelter 语境运用 1.Too much drinking will do ________ (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 2．The first thing she did was to find ________ (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow. 3．She hid her face in her hands and ________ (burst) into tears. 4．________ (bury) in his study, he didn't notice the other classmates had left. 5．[2018·北京卷]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. damage shelter burst Buried have been trapped 6．This is one of the worst natural ________ (disaster) ever to hit the area. 7．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely________ (destroy)． 8．Luckily, my kind neighbor ________ (rescue) a little girl from drowning last night. disasters destroyed rescued 拓展单词 1. ________ n．民族；国家；国民→________ adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→________ n．国籍 2．________ vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动；n.休克；打击；震惊→________ adj.令人震惊的→________ adj.感到震惊的 3．________ vt.损害；伤害→________ n．伤害；损害→________ adj.受伤的 4．________ vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递→____________ n．表达；表情 5．________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→____________ adj.令人恐惧的 nation national nationality shock shocking shocked injure injury injured express expression frighten frightened frightening 6．____________ n．祝贺→____________ vt.祝贺 7．________ adj.极度的→________ adv.极度地 8．________ n．污垢； 泥土→________ adj.脏的，肮脏的 9．________ n．矿；矿山；矿井→________ n．矿工 10．________ adj.无用的；无益的→________ adj.有用的 congratulation congratulate extreme extremely dirt dirty mine miner useless useful 语境运用 1.After see