英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

英语句子结构分析 一、简单句的五种基本句型： 1、主语+连系动词+表语 如： He became exhausted . It proves to be right. The machine is broken. 连系动词有： be,seem,appear,keep,prove,turn out/look,feel,sound,smell,taste/ become,grow,get,turn,go,come (true), fall(ill,asleep) 2、主语+谓语（及物动词或短语）+宾语 如： They decided to hold a class meeting. We depend on our parents for food and clothing. 3、主语+谓语（不及物动词或短语）（+状语） 如： The sun rises in the east. The Opium War broke out in 1839. 4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如： My father bought me an electronic dictionary. Mr. Wang teaches us chemistry. 用于此句型的动词有：buy,find,bring,give,teach,pass,show,tell, do,leave,get,lend,lose,cost,offer,promise,sing, write,deny,envy 5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如： Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. The boy made his sister cry. Our teacher encouraged us to work hard. 二、句子的成分： 1、主语：是一个句子所要说明的人和事物， 是一 句的主体。 1）、The sun rises in the east. 2)、He likes dancing. 3)、Twenty years is a short time in history. 4)、Se