内容正文:
高考短文改错解题思路指导
短文改错设题形式及考查内容:
设题形式
通常占的比例
主要考查的词性
多词或少词
2-3个
冠词、介词、代词、连词等。
纠错
7-8个
冠词、名词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、连词等。
注意:1. 短文改错主要考查词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误,不设标点符号错误、大小写错误以及单词拼写错误,但会考查单词词性使用错误。
2. 短文改错一般每个句子最多设置两处错误,且不会紧挨着。(但较长的句子也可能设三处错误)
3添加或删除的词主要是虚词(如:冠词、代词、介词、连词),实词以改动为主。
第一节 高频考点
一. 冠词
【考点透析】
主要考查
1.冠词的误用:(1)a和an的误用 (2)不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的误用
2. 冠词的遗漏或多余
【高考真题展示】
(一)冠词的误用
1.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.(2018全国卷II)
2.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2017全国卷II)
3. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
(2016全国卷I)
4.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. (2015全国卷II)
答案1.the—a 2.第一个a—an /one 3.the—a 4.a—the
(二)冠词的遗漏或多余
5.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.(2018全国卷I)
6.I still remember how hard first day was. (2017全国卷I)
7.Around me in picture are the things that were very