高中英语语法——直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语 引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式：一是直接引用别人的原话,并放在引号内,称为直接引语；二是用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语的方法如下： 一．句式结构的变化 1、直接引语是陈述句时 间接引语变为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的动词主要有say ,tell等。 She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." →She said________ their bus would arrive in five minutes. (that) 2、直接引语是疑问句时 （1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。 She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?" →She asked me________ I often went there to read newspapers. ( if /whether) She asked me, "You have seen the film, haven’t you?" →She asked me_____ I had seen the film. ( if /whether) （2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。 I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?" →I asked him _______ he would stay at home_____ go to a film that night. (whether；or) (3)特殊疑问句变为仍然用原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。 He asked, "Where do you live?" →He asked me_______ I lived. (Where) [注意] 直接引语是疑问句时,间接引语变为陈述语序, 主句的谓语动词say 改为ask或wonder等。但是，直接引语是：What's wrong with……?/What's the matter? /What's th