内容正文:
英语高考完形填空增分策略
完形填空 (30分;建议用时:18-20分钟)
完形填空是比较难的一个题型,它既考查对词汇,语法,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对语篇的整体理解、上下文语境把握、逻辑思维与推理判断等能力。每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有必然联系。而且选项设置是以情景意义选择为主,因此解题时要注意以下两个方面:
(一)紧抓“上下文”这根弦
完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有必然联系。因此解题时,头脑中始终要有“上下文”这根弦,必须注意上下文的参照,连贯思考。如果答案一时没有思路,可暂放一边,等到下文出现提示以后,再回过头来选答案。同时还要注意,所选答案只有和上下文语境和结构上都吻合的,才会是正确答案。
下面请看2018全国卷I完形填空第一段:
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I __41__ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to ___42___ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t __43__ enough about free credits, news about our__44__was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which __45__I wound be learning from one of the game’s __46__. I could hardly wait to __47__him.
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C.tried out D. turned