19-20学年译林版英语选修9（课件+教师用书）Unit 3 Section Ⅳ　Task & Project (2份打包)

Section Ⅳ　Task & Project Ⅰ.阅读P43内容，判断正(T)误(F) 1．In Beijing opera，only three colors were used to paint the performers' face.(　　) 2．Red face paint is used for someone who is brave.(　　) 3．People use different colors to describe each character in Beijing opera facial painting.(　　) 【答案】　1－3　FTT Ⅱ.阅读P46－47内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案 1．What does the color red mean in South Africa? A．Happiness and good luck. B．Sadness. C．Violence. 2．Why did women wear yellow ribbons on their collars or sleeves in the USA and the UK decades ago? A．Because they wanted to show the hope that their men would come home from war or other kinds of separation. B．Because they wanted to look more beautiful. C．Because they wanted to mourn the men who were killed in the war. 3．What does “in the black” mean in Paragraph 5? A．It means to be cool and elegant. B．It means to mourn the dead. C．It means having money or that a business is making a profit. 【答案】　1－3　BAC require 要求；命令 (教材P43)In Beijing opera，performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colours to help show the dimensions and depths of their characters' personalities.在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并着色，以助于展示人物个性的深度和广度。 All passengers are required to show their tickets before boarding.所有的旅客上车时都要出示车票。 ①require sb.to do sth.　　要求某人做某事 ②require doing＝require to be done ③require后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用(should)do，即虚拟语气形式。 The room requires 这个房间需要打扫。 I require that he(should)help me. 我要求他帮助我。 ①与require sb. to do结构相同的词还有： advise，allow，ask，beg，command，drive，expect，encourage，force，forbid，get，hate，help，invite，lead，like，love，order，persuade，permit，prefer，promise，request，remind，teach，tell，trust，want，warn，wish等后均可用带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 ②与require doing/to be done结构一样的词还有need，want，deserve。 ③在表示建议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等动词后的that从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，或省略should。常见的动词还有：advise，propose，suggest，move，ask，demand，request，urge，order，command，decide，vote，prefer，recommend，insist等。 在表示建议、要求、命令等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词也用虚拟语气形式，即(should)do。 They advised us to start early. ＝They advised that we (should)start early. 他们建议我们早