19-20学年译林版英语选修9（课件+教师用书）Unit 1 Section Ⅲ　Word power & Grammar and usage (2份打包)

Section Ⅲ　Word power & Grammar and usage (教材P7)North of England is Scotland，where there are many lakes and mountains.苏格兰位于英格兰的北部，有很多湖泊和山脉。 【句式分析】　North of England is Scotland是一个倒装句，实际上本句的语序为Scotland is on the north of England。当介词on，to，in省略时，冠词一块略去。 Switzerland lies(to the)north of Italy.＝North of Italy lies Switzerland. 瑞士在意大利的北边。 in，on，to用于方位名词前时，表示两地之间的方位关系。in表示在某范围之内；to表示在某范围之外；on表示“毗邻，接壤”，也可用to代替on。 Yunnan Province is/lies in the southwest of China. 云南省位于中国的西南部。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。 Mongolia is/lies on/to the north of China. 蒙古位于中国的北边。 完成句子 ①我们学校在山的南面。 ____________ is our school. ②墨西哥位于北美的南部。 Mexico is ____________ North America. ③加拿大位于美国之北。 Canada lies ____________ the United States. ④新加坡的北边是马来西亚。 ____________ Singapore lies Malaysia. 【答案】　①South of the mountain　②in the south of　③to/on the north of　④(On the)North of be known for因为……而出名 (教材P7)The city is well known for its shipbuilding. 这个城市因为造船而出名。 Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. 杭州因为西湖而出名。 be known for/be known as/be known in/be known to be known for 因……而出名，表示出名的原因。 be known as 作为……而出名，表示因为“某身份，地位”而出名。 be known in 在……出名，表示出名的“地区或领域”。 be known to 对于……而言是出名的，表示对应的“人群”。 He is known for his novels as a writer to the young in his country.他作为一名作家在他的国家里对于年轻人而言因为他的小说而出名。 完成句子 ①张艺谋以他拍的电影而出名。 Zhang Yimou ______________ his film. ②直到很晚之后，欧洲才知道棉花布料。 Cotton material ____________ Europe until much later. ③她的仁慈人人皆知。 She ____________ all for her kindness. ④她作为一名优秀的舞蹈演员而出名。 She ______________ an excellent dancer. 【答案】　①is known for　②was not known in　③was known to　④was well known as play an important role in在……中起重要作用/扮演重要角色 (教材P9)These three festivals play an important role in our school life.这三个节日在我们的学校生活中起着很重要的作用。 play a part in＝play a role in　在……中起作用/扮演角色 He played a role in the film. 他在这部电影中扮演一个角色。 翻译句子 ①森林在保护环境方面起着重要作用。 __________________________________________________________ ②他在这部电影中扮演一个重要角色。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】　①The forest plays an i