内容正文:
分词作状语
现在分词(doing)作状语
A动词-ing形式在句子中做状语,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时或者几乎同时发生的。
B句子的主语必须是状语的逻辑主语;而且主语与作状语的分词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系。
现在分词作状语的分类:
1. 原因状语(相当于原因状语从句)
1) Because I saw no one at home, I decided to come again.看见没有人在家,我决定再来一趟。
= Seeing no one at home, I decided to come again.
2) Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school today.因为生病,她今天没上学去。
= Being ill, she didn’t go to school today.
2. 时间状语(相当于when, while等引导的从句)
1) When he heard the good news, he jumped with joy. 当听到这个好消息时,他高兴地跳了起来。
= Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.
2) When I was walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.当我走在街上时,我看到了我的朋友。
= Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.
3. 伴随状语,与谓语所表示的动作同时发生。
1) He sat at the table reading China Daily. 他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
2) Talking and smiling, they went into the room. 他们又说又笑地走进房间。
4. 结果状语,表示事情顺其自然产生的结果。
1) The mother died, leaving a lot of money for her children. 母亲去世了,给她的孩子留下了一大笔钱。
5. 条件状语(相当于if等引导的从句)
If you turn right, you will find the place you want.往右转弯,你