高中英语写作基础知识(共145张PPT)

英语句子（Sentences） 英语段落（Paragraphs） 英语篇章（Essay） 写作基础知识 (Basic Writing Skills) 第一节 英语句子 (Sentences) 1.1.1.英语基本句型 1.1.2.英语句子种类 1.1.3.有效句子 1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence） 英语句子的主要构成成份有： S = Subject 主语 V = Verb 动词 O = Object 宾语 C = Complement 补语 A = Adverbial 状语 英语的七种基本句型： SV: 主谓 SVO: 主谓宾 SVC: 主谓补 SVA: 主谓状 SVOO: 主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾 SVOC: 主谓宾补 SVOA: 主谓宾状 此外还有比较常用的There be 句型， 表示“存在，有” SV: The sun is shining. SVO: You should also consider this. SVC: The apple tastes good. SVA: I was at college. SVOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility. SVOC: That makes me responsible for my own life. SVOA: You can put the dish on the table. There be：There are friendly people around to talk with. Samples Your dinner seems ready. ( ) I must send my parents a Christmas card. ( ) That class interested me. ( ) My