第7节 语法填空专项练-2020高考英语【优化探究】达标检测卷

题型专项练＞＞ 第７节　语法填空专项练 精研高考真题,寻找解题规律 　 真题演练组 A (２０１８􀅰高考全国卷Ⅰ) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runnerslivethreeyears１．　 　 　 　 　 　 (long) thannonＧrunners．Youdon􀆳thavetorunfastorforlong ２．　　　　　　(see)thebenefit．Youmaydrink,smoke, beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof３．　 　 　 　 　 　 (die)earlybyrunning． Whilerunningregularlycan􀆳tmakeyouliveforever, thereviewsaysit４．　 　 　 　 　 　(be)moreeffectiveat lengtheninglife５．　 　 　 　 　 　 walking,cycling or swimming．Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadea studypublishedin２０１４６．　 　 　 　 　 　 showedamere fiveto１０ minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskof heartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall７．　 　 　 　 　 　 (cause)． Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo． But otherwise．．．it􀆳s probably running．To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to ８．　　　　　　(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoid hillsandgetgoodrunningshoes．Runningischeap,easy andit􀆳salways９．　 　 　 　 　 　(energy)．Ifyouaretime poor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesame benefitsasothersports,so perhaps weshouldallgive １０．　　　　　　 atry． B 　　(２０１８􀅰高考全国卷Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式. DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstop crop．Since２０１１,thecountry１．　 　 　 　 　 　 (grow) morecornthanrice．Cornproductionhasjumpednearly １２５percentover２．　　　　　　 past２５years,whilerice hasincreasedonly７percent． Atasteformeatis３．　 　 　 　 　 　(actual)behind thechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeed chickens,pigs,andcattle．Anotherreasonforcorn􀆳srise: Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninstead ofrice４．　　　　　　(improve)waterquality．Cornuses lesswater５．　　 　 　 　 　 riceandcreateslessfertilizer (化肥)runoff．Thisswitchhasdecreased６．　　　　　　 (pollute)inthecountry􀆳smajorlakesandreservoirsand madedrinkingwatersaferforpeople． Accordingtothe World Bank,China accountsfor about３０percentoftotal７．　　　　　　(globe)fertilizer consumption．The Chinese Ministryof Agriculturefinds thatbetween２００５—whenthegovernment８．　　　 　 　 　 (start)asoilＧtesting program ９．　 　 　 　 　 　 gives sp