第15节 题型组合练9-2020高考英语【优化探究】达标检测卷

题型组合练＞＞ 第１５节　题型组合练９ (阅读理解＋阅读填空＋完形填空＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达) Ⅰ．阅读理解 A Forvariousreasonssomepeoplewhomadeadifferenceto theworldarerarelytalkedabout．Theseare４littleＧknown peoplewhohadadeepeffectontheworld． AbrahamFlexner AbrahamFlexnerwasaskedtolookinto１５５medical collegesin１９０８．Hisstudyresultedinareportinwhichhe suggestedstoppinggivingso manylecturesto medical studentsandgettingthemsomemorepracticalexperience． Healsorecommendedthatthestandardsforadmission shouldberaised．Intheend,allofhissuggestionswere adopted,thuscreatingthefoundationofthemodernschool ofmedicine． Malcolm McLean Malcolm McLeanstartedasmalltruckingcompany． Whenashipcameintoaport,thegoodshadtobeunloaded andthenloadedontothetrucks．Wouldn􀆳titbegreatifyou couldjustmoveacontainerfromtheboattothetruck? McLeandecidedtopursuetheideainthe１９５０s．Hebought twooldoiltankers(油轮),andchangedthemsothatthey couldhold５８boxes．Despitehavingchangedthewayof worldtradeandbeingamajorcontributortoglobalization (全球化),McLeanisrelativelyunknowntoday． HedyLamarr HedyLamarrstarredinsomeold movies,butshe changedthe world because she patented anideafor somethingcalledthe“SecretCommunicationsSystem”．It wasasystemthatwouldchangeradiofrequenciesina method．Ifsomeonewaslistening,they wouldonlyhear pieces．Itwasacheapandeffectivewaytocreatesecurity innewtechnologieslikecellphonesandWiFi． EdwardBernays BernayslearnedalotfromhisuncleSigmundFreud． When he grew up,he realized that he could use psychoanalysis(心理分析)topersuadepeopletobuyand dothingswithoutknowingthathewasinfluencingthem． Hisapplicationofpsychoanalysistopublicrelationshas hadadeepeffectonadvertising． １．WhatmadeAbraham Flexneranimportantpersonin history? A．Histeachingskills． B．Hisresearchesonmedicine． C．Hiseffortstobecomeadoctor． D．Hissuggestionsformedicalschools． ２．HowdidMalcolm McLeanmakeadifference? A．Hecreatedtheterm “globalization”． B．Heinventedanewwayofshipping． C．Hestartedthefirsttruckingcompany． D．Heturnedoldoiltankersintonewones． ３．Whomadeagreatcontributiontoprotectingpeople􀆳s pri