专题13 完形填空-备战2020年高考英语之纠错笔记系列

专题13 完形填空 易错点1 熟词生义掌握不全面 1.He looked surprised, but got right to work, trying to find the _________ tire.  A. spare  B. free  C. full   D. empty  【错因分析】spare熟义是“抽出时间”。 【试题解析】在这篇文章中，spare意为“备用的”。 【参考答案】 A 2. Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest told the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _________. A. developed  B. taken  C. washed   D. loaded  【错因分析】develop熟义是“发展”。 【试题解析】film在此意为“胶片”，故选A，develop意为“冲印”。 【参考答案】A 所谓“熟词生义”就是指有些词尽管我们认识，但出现在完形填空或者阅读理解中如果运用常见的含义来理解的话，会导致理解错误、文不对题、不知所云，这时我们就要换个角度运用这个词的特殊含义来理解。平时要注意这些“熟词生义”的练习、巩固、背诵。 Just the other day, a fierce storm hit our community. I looked out the window and witnessed a tree being ________ by the fierce winds. A. crushed B. abused C. broken D. removed  易错点2 忽视语境关系 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 　_____　along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 【错因分析】 考生容易忽视语境关系盲目选择自认为正确的某个选项。 【试题解析】 根据Larry的工作性质和下文的deliver可知他送完货后应该是开着车沿着公路行驶。故用travel表示“（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进”，而walk“步行”，rush“快速运输，速送”，tour“观光旅行”，在此均不符合语境。 【参考答案】 C 巧用语境推测法 近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。所谓语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示（后文暗示前文的居多）。考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 　 　apartment, I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.  A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern 易错点3 忽视背景关系 It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness. Susan’s husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determi