1.2 Word power & Grammar and usage(讲解课件)-2019-2020学年高中英语必修一【优化探究】同步导学案（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　Word power & Grammar and usage 授课提示：对应学生用书第10页 基础知识自测 Ⅰ.词汇预习 1．former adj.以前的 2．graduate vi.毕业；n.毕业生 3．donate vt.捐赠 4．independent adj.独立的 5．develop vt.培养，养成；(使)发展；发育；开发；冲洗(胶卷) 6．gift n．礼物，赠品；天赋，天分 7．make use of 利用 8．make sure 弄清楚，查明 Ⅱ.难句预习 1．Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym.无论学生们想锻炼身体还是只想娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的健身房。 [预习]本句为一个复合句。whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”。 2．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。 [预习]“upon/on＋名词/动名词”表示“一……就……”，]在句中作状语，相当于“as soon as＋从句”。 授课提示：对应学生用书第10页 1．former adj.以前的 [教材原文]Former student returns from China 以前的学生从中国返回 ①He is the former premier. 他是前任总理。 ②A former classmate is coming to see me this weekend. 一个以前的同学这个周末要来看我。 [特别提示]　the former(多指两者之中的)前者，其反义短语为the latter。 ③Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, and the latter is a nurse. 简和玛丽是好朋友；前者是老师，后者是护士。 2．graduate vi.毕业；n.毕业生 [教材原文]After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.大学毕业后，他去中国在北京语言大学学习汉语。 [归纳拓展] (1)graduate from　　　　　　毕业于(某所学校) graduate in 毕业于(某个专业) (2)graduation n. 毕业 ①She graduated in English from Shandong University. 她毕业于山东大学的英语专业。 ②In 1973，the first open University graduates received their degrees. 1973年，第一批开放大学的毕业生获得了学位。 ③Upon graduation he went into an international company.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 他一毕业就进了一家跨国公司。 3．develop vt.培养，养成；(使)发展；发育；开发；冲洗(胶卷) [教材原文]In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. 在中国，他对教中国学生学英语产生了兴趣。 [归纳拓展] (1)developed adj.　　　　　　发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 (2)development n. 发展 with the development of 随着……的发展 ①The place has developed from a fishing port into a tourist center. 这个地方由原来的渔港发展成一个旅游胜地。 ②You'd better have the film developed first. 你最好先去把胶片冲洗了。 4．gift n．礼物，赠品；天赋，天分 [教材原文]Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students. 这些书中有一些是他从他的中国朋友和学生那里得来的礼物。 [归纳拓展] have a gift for 　　　　　　有……的天赋 gifted adj. 有天赋的 ①The watch was a gift from my