2.2 Word power & Grammar and usage(课时作业)-2019-2020学年高中英语必修一【优化探究】同步导学案（译林版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The brothers differ (不同)in their interests. 2．This coat fits (合身) you perfectly. 3．He always bores (使厌烦) Mary with the same story. 4．He began to complain (抱怨) that the pay they got was much too little. 5．Teachers will never be replaced (取代) by computers in the classroom.[来源:学科网] Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I wish I (attend) the lecture yesterday. 解析：句意：我希望我昨天去听了那个报告。wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 答案：had attended 2．She feels left because the other children don't play with her. 解析：句意：她觉得受了冷落，因为其他孩子都不和她玩。leave out“省去，遗漏；不考虑”，此处表被动意义。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com] 答案：out 3．Mr.White, (bore) with the speech, fell asleep. 解析：句意：怀特先生，厌倦了这次演讲，睡着了。be bored with对……厌烦(倦)。 答案：bored 4．She's not (fit) to look after children. 解析：句意：她不适合照看小孩。be fit to do适合于……。 答案：fit 5．There are (differ) between British English and American English in many ways. 解析：句意：英国英语和美国英语在很多方面有区别。differ的名词形式是difference，谓语动词是are，故用differences。 答案：differences 6．This is the room in we lived last year. 解析：句意：这是我们去年住过的房间。介词在关系代词前，只能用whom或which，用whom指人，用which指物。 答案：which 7．The man to you spoke just now is a relative of my aunt's. 解析：句意：刚才你和他说话的那个人是我姑妈的亲戚。先行词是人，介词放于关系代词前只能用whom。 答案：whom 8．The house windows were damaged has been repaired. 解析：句意：窗子遭破坏的那幢房子现在已经修好了。此处关系代词作定语，修饰windows，故用whose。 答案：whose 9．The reason he failed the exam was that he was too careless. 解析：先行词是reason，定语从句缺少状语时，常用why或for which引导。 答案：why/for which 10．The way he explained to us was quite simple. 解析：分析句子可知，先行词是the way，定语从句中explain缺宾语，故用that或which。 答案：that/which Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Olympic silver medalists Meryl Davis and Charlie While have been ice dancing with each other since they were 8 years old. “It felt strange to be dancing with a girl I'd just met，” says Charlie about their first dance across the ice together. Now in their early 20s, Davis and White are ice dancing champions.After winning silver medals at the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Ca