2.4 Project & Self assessment(讲解课件)-2019-2020学年高中英语必修一【优化探究】同步导学案（译林版）

Section Ⅳ　Project & Self­assessment 授课提示：对应学生用书第40页 基础知识自测 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．misunderstand vt.误解 2．physical adj.身体的；物质的 3．tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看 4．independence n．独立 5．balance vt. & vi. & n．平衡；抵消 6．last vi.持久 vt.持续，维持(一段时间) 7．normal n. & adj.正常(的)，一般(的)→normally adv.通常；正常地 8．confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆→confusing adj.令人困惑的 9．limit n．限制；极限；界限 vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的，无界限的 10．challenge n. & vt.挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的，困难的 Ⅱ.短语快译 1．go through　　　　经历，遭受；完成；浏览；用完 2．along with 与……一道；与……一起 3．turn out 结果是；证明是；出来，到场 Ⅲ.难句预习 1．And，though it may sometimes be difficult to believe, you are not alone.而且，虽然有时难以相信，并非只有你才这样。 [预习]主句为一个复合句。though引导让步状语从句，从句是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构。 2．Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.正因为青少年们在平衡这些需要时有困难，所以他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及如何适应社会。 [预习]since引导的是一个原因状语从句，主句中的谓语动词是question，后面有and连接的两个宾语从句。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 课文预读释疑 原文呈现 Growing pains Many teenagers feel lonely，as if① no one un­derstands them and the changes they are going through②．Day by day③，everything seems different，yet the same.Life never seems to be going fast enough；yet，in other ways④，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control⑤.Has anyone else ever felt this way? they are going through是省略了作宾语的关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰the changes。 These feelings are a common part of adolescence⑥—the time of life between child and adult.And，though it may sometimes be difficult to believe⑦，you are not alone—every adult has gone through adolescence，and your friends are going through it right now⑧ along with⑨ you.It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood.These feelings can be thought of as⑪ growing pains—the difficulties that teenagers faceas they grow to adults. It is common for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是普遍的。it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to do sth.是真正的主语。 that teenagers face是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰the difficulties。 As teenagers grow，it is normal⑫for them to become confused wit