内容正文:
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析
专题12 代词(一)
代词在语法填空的纯空格题和给出提示词题中都考查。
纯空格题主要考查人称代词和不定代词,其中多考查it的用法;如果空白处在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,则考虑填入代词;然后根据代词所指及在句子中的作用填入正确的代词。
给出提示词题主要考查人称代词形式的变化,主要是格的变化,其次是变成物主代词和反身代词。
对于纯空格题要注意所需代词指代的是什么;对于给出代词的题要根据空格处在句子中的作用判断用主格还是宾格,是物主代词还是反身代词,另外还要注意代词的数。
I. 人称代词,物主代词和反身代词
人称和数
代词
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
1. 人称代词的用法
人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语和表语时用宾格。
1. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________ (they) alive.
(2018全国III)
【答案】them
【解析】句意:当大猩猩和我互相吓唬对方的时候,发现它们还活着我很高兴。这里作to find的逻辑宾语,应填宾格。they的宾格是them。
2. Then he took __________ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.” (2012广东)
【答案】them
【解析】句意:那男生摘下眼镜,微笑着说“这很酷。”这里指代前面的复数名词glassess,作宾语,故填代词宾格them。
3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __________
walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (2011广东)
【答案】they
【解析】句意:他试图和身后的其他人说话,但是几分钟后他们走开了,坐在我身旁,看上去很恼火。这里指前面提到的other people,作主语,应填主格they。
4. Thanks for inviting _____________ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
【答案】us
【解析】句意: 感谢邀请我们参加你们的美食节。我们确实很开心。作宾语,应填宾格us。
5. Kate’s name is on it; it must belong to (she).
【答案】her
【解析】句意:上面有凯特的名字,一定是她的。作宾语,应填宾格her。
2. it的用法
1) 指无生命的物,动物,植物。
1. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using __________ every day. (2017全国II)
【答案】it
【解析】句意:然而,铁路很快被证实是个巨大的成功,而且不到半年,每天乘坐火车的人超过了两万五千人。这里指代前面提到的railway,故用it。
2. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __________ was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014广东)
【答案】it
【解析】句意:去年,我和哥哥去迈阿密度假。一些以前去过那里的朋友说那是个度假的好去处。这里指前面