初高中衔接教育句子成分--状语课件(共28张PPT)

状语 状语(adverbial)是用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子的句子成分. 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 充当状语的一般为副词(词组), 名词(词组), 介词短语, 不定式短语, -ed分词短语, -ing分词短语,从句等. 1.副词(词组) We like this picture very much. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. Suddenly it began to rain． 考点：形容词变副词的规则： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently; wide-widely; wise-wisely 。少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly 2. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily。但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如： shy---shyly 3.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 4.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母+le结尾时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 5. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：dull-dully; shrill-