2019秋人教新目标八年级英语上册作业课件：Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation？语法、阅读 (2份打包)

Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation? 单元语法清 语法精讲 复合不定代词 1．概念：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。由some­，any­，every­，no­与­one，­thing等构成的代词称为复合不定代词。 复合不定代词 含义 复合不定代词 含义 something 某事；某物 someone 某人 anything 任何事物 anyone 任何人 everything 所有事物；一切 everyone 每人；所有人 nothing 没有什么 no one 没有人 2.具体用法 ①复合不定代词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。 eg：There is someone in the room.房间里有人。 I don't have anything to say today.我今天没有什么可说的。 Money isn't everything.金钱不是一切。 ②复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 eg：Someone is waiting for you at the school gate，Jim.吉姆，有人在学校门口等你。 Everyone in our class likes English.我们班的每个人都喜欢英语。 ③复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式应后置。 eg：Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper？今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗？ ④some­不定代词通常用于肯定句中；any­不定代词则多用于否定句或疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，或问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some­的不定代词，如something，someone等。 eg：Would you like something to drink，sir？先生，你想喝些什么东西吗？ Could you ask someone to help me？你能叫个人来帮助我吗？ ⑤anyone，anything常用于否定句或疑问句中，但是也可用于肯定句中，前者表示“任何人”，后者表示“任何事”。 eg：Anyone can do it.任何人都能做这件事。 I can do anything for you.我可以为你做任何事。 语法精练 一、从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 something，anything，everything，nothing 1．________ in the museum is very old，but I like something new. 2．—Do you have ________ to tell me? —No，I have ________ to tell you. 3．There is ________ important in today's newspaper.Please read it carefully (仔细地)． 4．—Would you like ________ to eat，Alice? —No，thanks. Everything anything nothing　 something something 5．We all liked the trip.________ had a good time there. 6．My mother knew nothing about it because ________ told her. 7．Did you go shopping with ________ last Sunday afternoon? 8．________ called you just now.You'd better call him back. Everyone no one anyone Someone 9．(湘西中考)—Helen，did you do ________ last weekend? —Yes，I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A．anything special B．something special C．special anything 10．—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday，Tony? —________.I did it by myself. A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Anyone B　 A　 11．(铜仁中考)—Why do you come here? —Beca