中考英语一轮复习——主谓一致（共29张PPT）

中考英语语法——主谓一致 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近一致原则 一、语法一致原则 （1）主语为单数时，谓语用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。 He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. （2）动词不定式或动词ing形式做主语时，谓语动词用单数。若两个或两个以上非谓语动词并列做主语，分指两个或两个以上动作时，谓语动词用复数形式。 To see ________（is / are）to believe. Doing eye exercises ________（is / are）good for your eyes. Lying and stealing （is/are） immoral. （3）由and或both连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both he and I are right. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。 The writer and teacher ________（is / are）coming. The writer and the teacher ________（is / are）coming. A knife and fork ________（is / are）on the table. （4）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl （ has/have） the right to receive education. Each man and each woman （is/are） asked to help. （5）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。 The teacher with his students