英语语法归纳总结及倒装句（附答案）

倒装句 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。如果把谓语动词放在主语之前，就称为倒装结构；如果谓语全部放在主语之前，就称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就称为部分倒装。 完全倒装 1. 以here, there, now, then开头，谓语动词是be, come, go, follow 等词，主语为名词。 例：Now comes your turn to answer the questions. 2. 以up, down, out, in, away, off 等表示移动方向的副词开头的句子, 谓语通常为go, come, rush, fly, fall 等不及物动词，主语为名词。 例：Out rushed the boy. 【注意】 以上两种句型中，若主语是代词，即使here, there, now, then, up, down, out, in, away, off 等放在 句首，也不用倒装。 例：Out he rushed. Here you are! 3. 表示地点的介词短语或副词 (短语如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等) 位于句首，谓语是不及物动词，主语是名词。 例：Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. East of the city lies a big river. 4. 表语位于句首，构成 “形容词 / 现在分词 / 过去分词+连系动词+主语” 结构。 例：Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other guests. 5. 代词such作表语，位于句首时。 例：Such are the facts: no one can deny (拒绝) them. 6. 保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密时。 例：Inside the pyramids (金字塔) are the rooms for the kings and queens and