专题1.11 Unit 1 单元小结-2019-2020学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津广州沈阳深圳通用）

Unit 1 Making friends 单元小结 知识要点一：重点单词，短语和句式 1.I'm from Germany. be from=come from 来自于 2.Germany＆German Germany 德国 German 德国人；德国的；德语。 德国人的复数是Germans 各国人的变复数口诀“中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans Canadian-Canadians 【典例分析】 单项选择。 ( )1. --Where _____ he _____? --Germany. A. is; come B. does; come from C. does; from D. come; from ( )2.--Where _____ your friend come from? --He _____ from China. A. is; is B. does; is C. is; does D. does; does ( )3. These students are from _____. They are _____. A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany C. German; Germany D. Germany; German 3. Every day, I go to school by school bus. ① “by+表示交通工具的单数名词”，且之间不能有冠词，意为“乘坐（交通工具）”。 如： by underground 乘地铁；by train 乘火车； ② go to ... by ...=take / ride ... to ... 如：go to the library by bike = ride a bike to the library go to school by bus = take a bus to school 【典例分析】 选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. Alice often goes travelling _____. A. in train B. in the train C. by train D. by the train 同义句转换。 2. You can take a taxi to the city centre. · You can ______ ______ the city centre ______ ______. 4.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. ① because “因为”。可以用来回答“why”引导的特殊疑问句。不与so连用。 ②friendly 形容词，友好的。be friendly to 对……友好（注意：虽然以-ly结尾，但不是副词，而是形容词） 类似的词有： lovely（可爱的）lonely（孤独的）lively （生动的） ugly（丑的） silly （傻的） 5. My dream is to be an engineer . 一般来说，is后面都不加“to”,但这里“to be an engineer” 做表语。在这句中，动词原形“be”是“成为”的意思，与“become”意思相近。这样结构的例子有：my job/work/task is to feed animals. 【典例分析】 1. My dream is _____ the first prize. A. win B. to win C. winning D. wins 2，______ he was tired, ______ he went to bed. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Though; but D. Though; / 6，I like my school and I have lots of friends there. 我喜欢我的学校，在那里我有很多朋友。 lots of = a lot of，许多，后加可数名词复数和不可数名词。 张明有很多爱好。 Zhang Ming has lots of / a lot of hobbies. 我每天都花很多时间在我的学习上。