内容正文:
双宾语和复合宾语的区别
1. The artist said that he hoped______ drawing the picture soon.
A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish
解析:不可用复合宾语,A不对;不可用ing形式,C不对; D 时态不对,所以选择B.
2. Jim’s father said to him,”I hope you ____ what I _____ you to buy.”
A. didn’t forget; told B. no to forget; have told
C. won’t forget; have told D. haven’t forgotten; will tell
解析:不可跟复合宾语A、B错;D 时态不对,C 宾语从句,时态也对;
语法对接:某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语(即:间接宾语+直接宾语)或复合宾语(即:宾语+宾语补足语),这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。那么如何区分双宾语和复合宾语呢?
(1) 从动词上区分。
一些动词后面常跟双宾语,这类动词有give,show,bring,read,pass,lend,tell,leave,teach,write,buy,sing等。例如:
The teacher gives each of them an eraser.老师给他们每人一块橡皮。
一些动词后面常跟复合宾语,这类动词有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等。例如:
We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。
(2)从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分
在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的则较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)和分词(短语)。例如:
She showed us(pron.)a new TV set(n.).(双宾语)
He ga