Unit 2 Part Ⅱ Grammar——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)（课件+word）-【创新设计】2019版同步课堂讲义英语（人教版必修1）

Part Ⅱ　Grammar——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ) [思维导图]　 [来源:Z,xx,k.Com] 1．当祈使句表示要求或命令时，变间接引语常采用tell/order/command sb to do sth的形式。若祈使句为否定形式，变间接引语时不定式前加not或never。 “Go and wash your face，Tom，”Mother said. →Mother told Tom to go and wash his face. 母亲叫汤姆去洗脸。 He said to me，“Don’t go out.” →He ordered me not to go out. 他命令我不要出去。 2．当祈使句表示请求时，变间接引语常采用request/beg/ask sb to do sth的形式。祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。 “Please don’t come late.”he said. →He asked me not to go late. 他叫我不要去晚了。 “Come here and sit down，please.”he said. →He asked me to go there and sit down. 他叫我去那儿坐下。 3．有些表示建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时，可用suggest，insist，offer等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。[来源:学科网ZXXK] He said，“Let’s go to the museum.” →He suggested that we (should) go to the museum. 他建议我们去博物馆。 4．有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求和乞求，这种疑问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth结构。 “Can you possibly give me a lift？”he said. →He asked me to give him a lift. 他请求我让他搭便车。 “Would/Could/Will you (please) help me with my work？”he said. →He requested me to help him with his work. 他请求我帮他完成工作。 [名师点津]　若疑问句表达的是“建议，劝告”等意思，则可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing的形式。 “Why don’t you take a break first？”he said. →He advised me to take a break first. 他建议我先休息会儿。 “What about having a drink？”he said.[来源:学科网] →He suggested having a drink. 他建议喝一杯。 Ⅰ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1．“Speak English more often than just in class，” our English teacher said to us. →①Our English teacher suggested that we (should) speak English more often than just in class． →②Our English teacher suggested speaking English more often than just in class． 2．“Don’t play with fire, little boys，” the policeman said. →The policeman told__the__little__boys__not__to__play__with__fire． 3．Kate said, “Let’s discuss the problem tomorrow.” →①Kate suggested__discussing__the__problem__the__next__day． →②Kate suggested__that__we__(should)__discuss__the__problem__the__next__day． 4．My sister said, “You’d better tidy your room by yourself.”[来源:学科网] →My sister advised__me__to__tidy__my__room__by__myself． 5．Li Ming said to me, “Would you keep the secret