中考英语宾语从句复习学案（无答案）

中考英语宾语从句复习 （一）概念：如果一个从句充当宾语，则称为宾语从句。 e.g. I believe that you can do it better next time. （二）宾语从句的引导词 1. that：引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，本身无意义，口语中常常省略。 e.g. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. if, whether：if或whether引导宾语从句，起连接作用，意为“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换， 但以下3种 情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： Let me know whether you can come or not. ②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. 3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用，又表达一定意思，同时在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. （三）宾语从句的语序 不断用哪一类连接词，宾语从句均为陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。 I hear (that) physics isn’t